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HORTON D R INC /DE/ (DHI)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 FY25 missed S&P Global consensus on both EPS and revenue as a slower-than-expected spring selling season, elevated incentives, and higher SG&A weighed on results; diluted EPS was $2.58 on $7.73B revenue vs consensus $2.70 and $8.03B, respectively (miss) . Consensus values from S&P Global.*
  • Management cut full‑year guidance for revenue to $33.3–$34.8B (from $36.0–$37.5B) and homes closed to 85–87k (from 90–92k), while sharply raising FY25 buyback plans to ~$4B and adding >$3B operating cash flow guidance .
  • Gross margin on home sales was 21.8% (midpoint of prior guide) and is guided to 21.0%–21.5% in Q3; incentives are expected to remain elevated given affordability constraints and macro uncertainty .
  • Capital returns accelerated: DHI repurchased 9.7M shares for $1.3B in Q2, year‑to‑date $2.4B, and approved a new $5.0B authorization; liquidity remains strong at $5.8B with low leverage (Moody’s upgraded to A3) .
  • Key near‑term catalysts: trajectory of incentives/margins into Q3, spring/summer demand pace vs guide, and any tariff‑driven cost pressures into FY26 .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • Liquidity and balance sheet resilience: $2.5B cash, $3.3B undrawn credit for $5.8B liquidity; Moody’s upgraded to A3; consolidated leverage around ~20% target .
    • Capital allocation ramp: $1.3B Q2 repurchases, ~$4B FY25 buyback plan, and new $5B authorization; dividend maintained at $0.40/share .
    • Operational execution amid softer demand: home sales gross margin of 21.8% (mid‑guide), improved cycle times, and reduced completed spec inventory by ~2,000 QoQ to 8,400 .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Top‑line softness vs last year and consensus: revenue down 15% YoY to $7.73B and homes closed down 15% YoY to 19,276; EPS fell 27% YoY to $2.58; consensus revenue/EPS were higher . Consensus values from S&P Global.*
    • Incentive pressure and SG&A deleverage: gross margin expected to be lower in 2H if incentives rise; homebuilding SG&A reached 8.9% of revenue (up 170 bps YoY) amid platform expansion .
    • Guidance reset: FY25 revenue and closings lowered, reflecting softer spring start and affordability headwinds; order backlog units and value remain below prior year .

Management quotes

  • “The 2025 spring selling season started slower than expected… our home sales gross margin was 21.8%, at the midpoint of our guidance range.”
  • “We expect our incentive levels to remain elevated… our home sales gross margin will likely be lower… compared to the second quarter.”

Financial Results

MetricQ4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Revenue ($B)$10.00 $7.61 $7.73
Diluted EPS ($)$3.92 $2.61 $2.58
Pre‑tax Margin (%)17.1% 14.6% 13.8%
Home Sales Revenue ($B)$8.93 $7.15 $7.18
Net Sales Orders (Homes)19,035 17,837 22,437
Homes Closed (Homes)23,647 19,059 19,276
Estimates vs ActualsQ1 2025Q2 2025
Revenue – Actual ($B)$7.61 $7.73
Revenue – Consensus ($B)$7.08*$8.03*
EPS – Actual ($)$2.61 $2.58
EPS – Consensus ($)$2.36*$2.70*
SurpriseBeat (both)Miss (both)
# of Estimates (EPS/Rev)17 / 12*18 / 12*

Values retrieved from S&P Global.*

Segment revenue ($B)

SegmentQ4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Homebuilding$8.95 $7.17 $7.20
Rental$0.70 $0.22 $0.24
Forestar$0.55 $0.25 $0.35
Financial Services$0.22 $0.18 $0.21
Eliminations/Other$(0.43) $(0.20) $(0.27)
Consolidated$10.00 $7.61 $7.73

Key KPIs and balance metrics

KPIQ4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Cancellation Rate (%)21% 18% 16%
Backlog (Homes)12,180 11,003 14,164
Backlog ($B)$4.77 $4.30 $5.48
Homes in Inventory (Units)37,400 36,200 36,900
Completed Unsold Homes (Units)10,300 10,400 8,400
Home Sales Gross Margin (%)n/an/a21.8%
ROE (TTM, %)19.9% 19.1% 17.4%
ROA (TTM, %)13.9% 13.4% 12.2%
Liquidity ($B)$7.6 (at FY24) $6.5 (12/31/24) $5.8 (3/31/25)

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Consolidated RevenuesFY25$36.0–$37.5B $33.3–$34.8B Lowered
Homes ClosedFY2590,000–92,000 85,000–87,000 Lowered
Share RepurchasesFY25$2.6–$2.8B ~ $4.0B Raised
Operating Cash FlowFY25> FY24 > $3.0B Quantified / Raised clarity
Income Tax RateFY25~24.0% ~24.0% Maintained
DividendsFY25~ $500M ~ $500M Maintained
RevenueQ3’25$8.4–$8.9B Added
Homes ClosedQ3’2522,000–22,500 Added
Home Sales Gross MarginQ3’2521.0%–21.5% Added
Consolidated Pre‑tax MarginQ3’2513.3%–13.8% Added

Notes: New $5.0B repurchase authorization approved in April, replacing prior authorization .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4’24 and Q1’25)Current Period (Q2’25)Trend
Incentives & Gross MarginsIncentives (rate buydowns) used to support affordability and demand .Gross margin 21.8%; incentives elevated and may increase; Q3 margin guided 21.0%–21.5% .Incentives up; margins under pressure.
Start Pace & Spec InventoryEntered FY25 with 37.4k homes in inventory; cycle times improving .20k starts in Q2; completed specs down 2k QoQ to 8.4k; starts to accelerate with improved cycle times .More nimble, leaner spec.
Tariffs / Supply ChainRate volatility impacting demand .Tariff outlook uncertain; ~20% lumber from Canada; limited FY25 impact, potential FY26 timing .Manageable near term; watch FY26.
Buyer Mix & DemandFocus on affordable floor plans .63% first‑time buyers in Q2; stronger in supply‑constrained markets .Entry‑level remains core.
Land Costs & InflationLot position expanded (639.8k lots at Q1 start) .Land/lot costs +3% QoQ, +10% YoY; no broad price relief expected .Cost inflation persists.
SG&A & Operating LeverageLow‑cost model emphasized .Homebuilding SG&A 8.9% of rev (+170 bps YoY) due to platform expansion; expect leverage to improve with volume .Near‑term headwind.
Capital AllocationFY25 plan initially ~$2.4B buybacks; dividend raised .FY25 buybacks raised to ~$4B; new $5B authorization; liquidity $5.8B; A3 upgrade .Accelerating returns.

Management Commentary

  • “Our tenured operators are responding appropriately to market conditions by increasing sales incentives where necessary to drive traffic and incremental sales, while carefully balancing pace versus price to maximize returns.”
  • “We expect our incentive levels to remain elevated… our home sales gross margin will likely be lower in the [second half] compared to the second quarter.”
  • “Homebuilding SG&A… was 8.9%, up 170 basis points… primarily due to the expansion of our operating platform.”
  • “We repurchased 9.7 million shares… for $1.3 billion… we now plan to repurchase approximately $4 billion of our common stock in fiscal 2025.”
  • “At March 31, we had $5.8 billion of consolidated liquidity… Moody’s upgraded our credit rating to A3.”

Q&A Highlights

  • Margin bridge and incentive sensitivity: If incentives are flat sequentially, gross margin could trend toward the high end of the Q3 21.0–21.5% range, but volatility in rates makes prediction challenging .
  • Tariffs and lumber exposure: ~20% of lumber sourced from Canada; any tariff‑driven cost impact would likely show up toward the end of FY25 and into FY26; management expects to leverage scale to mitigate cost inflation .
  • Starts/spec strategy: Starts expected to accelerate in Q3 as cycle times improve; completed specs reduced by ~2,000 QoQ, aiding cash conversion .
  • Land/lots inflation: Land and lot costs up 3% QoQ and 10% YoY; no broad pullback in land prices; cost of lots typically flows through COGS within 2–3 quarters .
  • SG&A leverage: Elevated due to footprint expansion (communities +10% YoY); expect better leverage in Q3–Q4 on higher closings; longer term, SG&A rate expected to decline with volume .

Estimates Context

  • Q2 FY25 vs S&P Global consensus: Revenue $7.73B vs $8.03B (miss); EPS $2.58 vs $2.70 (miss). 12 revenue and 18 EPS estimates contributed to consensus . Consensus values and counts from S&P Global.*
  • Q1 FY25 vs S&P Global consensus: Revenue $7.61B vs $7.08B (beat); EPS $2.61 vs $2.36 (beat). 12 revenue and 17 EPS estimates . Consensus values and counts from S&P Global.*

Values retrieved from S&P Global.*

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Reset year in progress: FY25 revenue/closings guidance lowered, reflecting affordability‑driven demand softness and elevated incentives; watch order pace into summer vs guide .
  • Margins likely troughing near term: Q2 home sales gross margin 21.8%; Q3 guide 21.0–21.5% with incentive trajectory the swing factor .
  • Capital returns as support: ~$4B FY25 buybacks and a new $5B authorization provide downside support to EPS and share count amidst softer top‑line .
  • Balance sheet optionality: $5.8B liquidity, ~20% leverage target, and A3 upgrade position DHI to play offense on land and repurchases if conditions stabilize .
  • Cost watch items for FY26: potential tariff impacts on lumber/materials and continuing land‑cost inflation could pressure gross margins without pricing power .
  • Operational execution: Faster cycle times and leaner spec balance improve cash conversion and flexibility, mitigating volume volatility .
  • Mix remains favorable: 63% first‑time buyer exposure and focus on affordable product align with demand segments despite rate volatility .